The first graph excludes Mexico, which has a raging murder problem, but the second one includes it. The reverse is true for Chile.
You might also take a look at where North America rates on
this graph compared to Eastern Europe. As the Harvard article I'll post in a bit notes, focusing on firearms deaths instead of crime rates (including homicides) is a ridiculous mistake - unless there is something mystical about guns that makes being shot by them worse than being hurt in another fashion (victims of handgun violence often survive due to the limited wounding potential of most examples of that class of weapons).
So to wrap up about those charts:
- "gun-related murder rates" worldwide - "the wrong question."
- "Civilian guns per hundred people" - this doesn't tie in with the previous graph at all, actually, since the other graph is already doing a per-capita.
What we really need to see (and what is unfortunately likely to be impossible to study) are probably these three things:
- "excess murders due to civilian firearm ownership"
- "additional lives saved due to civilian firearms"
- "successful conflict resolutions (including nonviolent) by a civilian with a firearm"
It also doesn't say anywhere in either graph that America has a problem with "guns mowing down children." Yeah, obviously one time is too many, but you've got to balance that against legitimate sporting and self-defense uses of that kind of firearm. Those statistics don't show that. It has to be noted that media attention is making one side of the issue very prominent, but not at all the other. As I've said on many issues, firearms involves choices. Any way you'd like to handle this, people will still die. That's just a fact.
This paper makes the point that a lot of the anti-firearms arguments imply or demand a belief that guns are, if not actually causal for increased violence, shifting the barriers of ability so that the easier ability to use firearms for suicide, murder, etc. gives effect to desires that would either be suppressed or failed with other tools. From what I've read so far, I think the paper's authors are hasty in dismissing that kind of argument.
Bottom line - what matters are the causes of crime, and while I don't know where firearms slot into that, I think as a society we've done very poorly in prioritizing our efforts. The ludicrous number of drug offenders in our prisons is a prime example of this. We don't need any more policies based entirely on emotive politicking, as opposed to sound research. I'd rather see a firearms owner deemed dangerous to have his weapon taken away while he remains a likely public menace, but if you can reform people - and better yet spend effort on people before they get to be at-risk for leading a criminal life, and intervene with those who do - I don't see why we have to assume that even they should continue to be risky. The argument for denying small weapons to careful, law-abiding citizens is even less convincing.
I note that commenters in that video are talking about muzzleloaders, a ridiculous proposition for self-defense. Yeah, a person intent on mass murder with a muzzleloader would be tackled or otherwise knocked out of the fight quickly, but the same would be true of a private citizen trying to stop multiple robbers in the dead of the night, or even a mugging (as the Tuller article "How Close is
Too Close?" - I've posted it a few times - shows, firearms users can be at a disadvantage when trying to figure out what situations would prompt use of a firearm, and just imagine a pizza deliveryman trying to unsling a Brown Bess after getting fired on - or even attacked with rocks and knives - by a gaggle of drug dealers).
Shotguns are fine for home defense. Sykes and Fairbairn (of the fighting knife fame) recommended private citizens get shotguns. However, a shotgun is no use on the street or wherever your travels may take you; even if you can get it out of the house without being stopped you've lost the element of surprise totally.
I should also mention that many people think that restricting private sales of body armor - which doesn't kill anybody! - would be good because, again, it's thought of as "emboldening" criminals. Well, this is why people bring up cars: If your conception of the use that is most likely involves criminal pursuits, you can make anything look bad. But daily familiarity with automobiles demonstrates to many people that cars are useful and people would suffer (well, at least in their day-to-day use, nevermind global warming) without them. That "romanticism" with guns works very strongly in the most rabid anti-gunners who often don't have familiarity with their use. We also see a strong presumption that civilians are less competent than military and police at defense, but unlike the military and police, the armed civilian is the only one who will be at the scene in all likelihood.
Saying we should "make a huge divide between hunting rifles, shot guns and multi-shot anti-personell [sic: personnel, two Ns, one L]" weapons shows hostility to the original intent of having weapons for self defense. Who do you think the self-defense is against, except persons?
The final thing I wanted to mention is short and dumb - gun buybacks. The recent murder of Drummer Lee Rigby in London involved an
antique and actually valuable make of revolver, chambered with the wrong kind of ammunition. It wasn't actually involved in the murder.
Shit like that which should be in a museum is what gets bought back, along with probably a few real murder weapons which the police, to entice people to sell, promise will not be traced.
Some other random stuff:
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2013 ... .html?_r=0
http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/07 ... -camp?lite
Not everything has been well in the academic debate:
http://www.motherjones.com/politics/200 ... -standards
and
http://www.daviddfriedman.com/Lott_v_Te ... versy.html