However, I can't quite figure out how to best respond to the second pattern, the "spread shot". Here's a screenshot, taken from Futobishi's superplay:

I've watched some superplays, but it's not quite clear to me how you have to position your ship to avoid getting hit. I often find myself in a situation where I can't even evade since the shot is fired from too close a distance.
Any pointers are greatly appreciated.
Thanks!