Dreamcast official VGA box
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andykara2003
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Dreamcast official VGA box
Does anyone know if the Dreamcast official VGA box is just a straight connector without intervening electronics, i.e. equivalent to just a cable?
If so, does anyone know where I can buy a high quality cable - the official box is very expensive now. I have a Toro VGA box, but Digital foundry reckons the colours are off and it has slight pixel scaling issues.
If so, does anyone know where I can buy a high quality cable - the official box is very expensive now. I have a Toro VGA box, but Digital foundry reckons the colours are off and it has slight pixel scaling issues.
Re: Dreamcast official VGA box
it's pretty much just a cable, yes.
Retro Gaming Cables just announced a new 31khz capable Scart cable for the DC, using a newly designed connector on the DC's side. They will certainly the same cable with a straight VGA output as well. Might be worth looking into. The Scart version is obviously meant to connect to either a good scart switch like the GScartSW or directly into the OSSC (which processes both 15 and 31khz video on its Scart input).
Retro Gaming Cables just announced a new 31khz capable Scart cable for the DC, using a newly designed connector on the DC's side. They will certainly the same cable with a straight VGA output as well. Might be worth looking into. The Scart version is obviously meant to connect to either a good scart switch like the GScartSW or directly into the OSSC (which processes both 15 and 31khz video on its Scart input).
Re: Dreamcast official VGA box
I'm looking forward to solutions from some real accomplished electronical engineers (with some transparent dev and testing) like HDRetrovision. I'm hoping Retro Gaming Cables will put in the time to get it right as well.
As for Behar Bros, the Garo thing makes me question everything they sell.
As for Behar Bros, the Garo thing makes me question everything they sell.
We apologise for the inconvenience
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maxtherabbit
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Re: Dreamcast official VGA box
the official VGA box buffers H/V sync through a 74HCT244 and contains coupling caps for RGBandykara2003 wrote:Does anyone know if the Dreamcast official VGA box is just a straight connector without intervening electronics, i.e. equivalent to just a cable?
If so, does anyone know where I can buy a high quality cable - the official box is very expensive now. I have a Toro VGA box, but Digital foundry reckons the colours are off and it has slight pixel scaling issues.
the toro does not contain any scaling logic, so I'm not sure where they are getting "pixel scaling issues" from - that really makes no sense
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Re: Dreamcast official VGA box
Will it have a switch to go between 15 and 31khz or will it just do the latter?Fudoh wrote: Retro Gaming Cables just announced a new 31khz capable Scart cable for the DC, using a newly designed connector on the DC's side. They will certainly the same cable with a straight VGA output as well. Might be worth looking into. The Scart version is obviously meant to connect to either a good scart switch like the GScartSW or directly into the OSSC (which processes both 15 and 31khz video on its Scart input).
Re: Dreamcast official VGA box
Switch I believe: https://www.retrogamingcables.co.uk/seg ... ART-CABLESfernan1234 wrote:Will it have a switch to go between 15 and 31khz or will it just do the latter?Fudoh wrote: Retro Gaming Cables just announced a new 31khz capable Scart cable for the DC, using a newly designed connector on the DC's side. They will certainly the same cable with a straight VGA output as well. Might be worth looking into. The Scart version is obviously meant to connect to either a good scart switch like the GScartSW or directly into the OSSC (which processes both 15 and 31khz video on its Scart input).
Interesting that the official SEGA box blows out some details going by those comparison shots.
Edit: DF article with comparison
Last edited by Gunstar on Sun Apr 14, 2019 9:04 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Re: Dreamcast official VGA box
Yes.fernan1234 wrote:Will it have a switch to go between 15 and 31khz or will it just do the latter?Fudoh wrote: Retro Gaming Cables just announced a new 31khz capable Scart cable for the DC, using a newly designed connector on the DC's side. They will certainly the same cable with a straight VGA output as well. Might be worth looking into. The Scart version is obviously meant to connect to either a good scart switch like the GScartSW or directly into the OSSC (which processes both 15 and 31khz video on its Scart input).
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maxtherabbit
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Re: Dreamcast official VGA box
it's not "the box" it's the console itself - the DC drives RGB out hot, about ~790mVpp on my scope IIRCGunstar wrote:Switch I believe: https://www.retrogamingcables.co.uk/seg ... ART-CABLESfernan1234 wrote:Will it have a switch to go between 15 and 31khz or will it just do the latter?Fudoh wrote: Retro Gaming Cables just announced a new 31khz capable Scart cable for the DC, using a newly designed connector on the DC's side. They will certainly the same cable with a straight VGA output as well. Might be worth looking into. The Scart version is obviously meant to connect to either a good scart switch like the GScartSW or directly into the OSSC (which processes both 15 and 31khz video on its Scart input).
Interesting that the official SEGA box blows out some details going by those comparison shots.
Edit: DF article with comparison
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Konsolkongen
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Re: Dreamcast official VGA box
It does, but adding a very small resistor to each of the RGB lines will solve this completely. I think I settled on about 10 ohms on mine.Gunstar wrote: Interesting that the official SEGA box blows out some details going by those comparison shots.
Edit: DF article with comparison
My experience with other brands of VGA boxes (one of the old transparant ones) does indeed confirm what Digital Foundry says. Years ago I ran my Dreamcast through a Gefen DVI Scaler exclusively and I was only able to get pixel perfect scaling using the original box from Sega.
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andykara2003
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Re: Dreamcast official VGA box
Thanks all, the info is very much appreciated. So is it likely that retro gaming cable’s 31khz cable is likely to be as good as the official VGA box plus 10 ohm resistor combo - i.e. perfect scaling with perfect levels? It sounds like that hasn’t been achieved yet by any solution.
Re: Dreamcast official VGA box
I would think so. Otherwise they'd have a hard time to compete with the 15 EUR VGA cables available on ebay.So is it likely that retro gaming cable’s
Re: Dreamcast official VGA box
Nope, this is why I have been waiting for it since the past few months.andykara2003 wrote:It sounds like that hasn’t been achieved yet by any solution.
Re: Dreamcast official VGA box
maxtherabbit wrote: it's not "the box" it's the console itself - the DC drives RGB out hot, about ~790mVpp on my scope IIRC
Good info, thanks!Konsolkongen wrote:It does, but adding a very small resistor to each of the RGB lines will solve this completely. I think I settled on about 10 ohms on mine.
My experience with other brands of VGA boxes (one of the old transparant ones) does indeed confirm what Digital Foundry says. Years ago I ran my Dreamcast through a Gefen DVI Scaler exclusively and I was only able to get pixel perfect scaling using the original box from Sega.
Re: Dreamcast official VGA box
There's also another option: thefoo.83's cables. Custom made cables from Poland (I think?) sold through ebay. I used to use retrobit's clear VGA box which was OK quality wise, but had noisy audio and slightly noisy video. thefoo.83's VGA cable performs much better in that regard. I believe his cables include capacitors in them just like a VGA box; however, I'm not 100% sure. I just remember reading a thread on here and he mentioned it I believe. If someone could clarify that would be great.
As far as color accuracy goes, I'm not sure how thefoo.83's cable fares because I didn't even know that was an issue with some of these boxes. I'm also kind of curious as to why that's the case. Maybe it's a function of the DC's RGB output being uneven level wise across the red, green, and blue signals, or maybe it could also be the capacitors being slightly off spec from each other.
As far as color accuracy goes, I'm not sure how thefoo.83's cable fares because I didn't even know that was an issue with some of these boxes. I'm also kind of curious as to why that's the case. Maybe it's a function of the DC's RGB output being uneven level wise across the red, green, and blue signals, or maybe it could also be the capacitors being slightly off spec from each other.
Re: Dreamcast official VGA box
I can't comment on whether it has caps or not, but I have a vga cable from thef0083, and it is miles beyond the no name vga cable I used previously. Much less noise in the image, and the sync is better*
*as in previously some equipment would struggle with detecting sync properly.
*as in previously some equipment would struggle with detecting sync properly.
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maxtherabbit
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Re: Dreamcast official VGA box
all analog VGA/RGB adapters for dreamcast are going to have the same color representation - the official kit had nothing but 220mike coupling caps on the RGB lines and all the aftermarket boxes do the same thingクリスチャン wrote:There's also another option: thefoo.83's cables. Custom made cables from Poland (I think?) sold through ebay. I used to use retrobit's clear VGA box which was OK quality wise, but had noisy audio and slightly noisy video. thefoo.83's VGA cable performs much better in that regard. I believe his cables include capacitors in them just like a VGA box; however, I'm not 100% sure. I just remember reading a thread on here and he mentioned it I believe. If someone could clarify that would be great.
As far as color accuracy goes, I'm not sure how thefoo.83's cable fares because I didn't even know that was an issue with some of these boxes. I'm also kind of curious as to why that's the case. Maybe it's a function of the DC's RGB output being uneven level wise across the red, green, and blue signals, or maybe it could also be the capacitors being slightly off spec from each other.
a potential exception could be the behar boxes with integrated scanline generators. it's theoretically possible that the scanline circuit could affect the colors, but I seriously doubt it
the quality difference between analog DC VGA/RGB solutions all comes down to interference/noise issues as you mentioned and how they handle sync
Re: Dreamcast official VGA box
For anyone who actually happens to have a 480p CRT and DCHDMI, I hooked mine up with a Portta HDMI -> Component transcoder and the picture looks great, it also solves that annoying sync issue BVMs have with VGA resolutions.
Did a lag test on the Portta and it passed with flying colours:
![Image](https://i.imgur.com/VbZHso8m.jpg)
Did a lag test on the Portta and it passed with flying colours:
![Image](https://i.imgur.com/VbZHso8m.jpg)
Re: Dreamcast official VGA box
So you're saying it's a function of the DAC on the Dreamcast then?
maxtherabbit wrote:all analog VGA/RGB adapters for dreamcast are going to have the same color representation - the official kit had nothing but 220mike coupling caps on the RGB lines and all the aftermarket boxes do the same thingクリスチャン wrote:There's also another option: thefoo.83's cables. Custom made cables from Poland (I think?) sold through ebay. I used to use retrobit's clear VGA box which was OK quality wise, but had noisy audio and slightly noisy video. thefoo.83's VGA cable performs much better in that regard. I believe his cables include capacitors in them just like a VGA box; however, I'm not 100% sure. I just remember reading a thread on here and he mentioned it I believe. If someone could clarify that would be great.
As far as color accuracy goes, I'm not sure how thefoo.83's cable fares because I didn't even know that was an issue with some of these boxes. I'm also kind of curious as to why that's the case. Maybe it's a function of the DC's RGB output being uneven level wise across the red, green, and blue signals, or maybe it could also be the capacitors being slightly off spec from each other.
a potential exception could be the behar boxes with integrated scanline generators. it's theoretically possible that the scanline circuit could affect the colors, but I seriously doubt it
the quality difference between analog DC VGA/RGB solutions all comes down to interference/noise issues as you mentioned and how they handle sync
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maxtherabbit
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Re: Dreamcast official VGA box
Yep. The DAC in the Dreamcast drives RGB out at slightly too high a level, which will result in over saturation and potential clipping, depending on the display and its calibrationクリスチャン wrote:So you're saying it's a function of the DAC on the Dreamcast then?
maxtherabbit wrote:all analog VGA/RGB adapters for dreamcast are going to have the same color representation - the official kit had nothing but 220mike coupling caps on the RGB lines and all the aftermarket boxes do the same thingクリスチャン wrote:There's also another option: thefoo.83's cables. Custom made cables from Poland (I think?) sold through ebay. I used to use retrobit's clear VGA box which was OK quality wise, but had noisy audio and slightly noisy video. thefoo.83's VGA cable performs much better in that regard. I believe his cables include capacitors in them just like a VGA box; however, I'm not 100% sure. I just remember reading a thread on here and he mentioned it I believe. If someone could clarify that would be great.
As far as color accuracy goes, I'm not sure how thefoo.83's cable fares because I didn't even know that was an issue with some of these boxes. I'm also kind of curious as to why that's the case. Maybe it's a function of the DC's RGB output being uneven level wise across the red, green, and blue signals, or maybe it could also be the capacitors being slightly off spec from each other.
a potential exception could be the behar boxes with integrated scanline generators. it's theoretically possible that the scanline circuit could affect the colors, but I seriously doubt it
the quality difference between analog DC VGA/RGB solutions all comes down to interference/noise issues as you mentioned and how they handle sync
Re: Dreamcast official VGA box
Do we know if the upcoming Retro Gaming Cables Dreamcast scart cable corrects all these issues out of the box?maxtherabbit wrote:Yep. The DAC in the Dreamcast drives RGB out at slightly too high a level, which will result in over saturation and potential clipping, depending on the display and its calibration
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maxtherabbit
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Re: Dreamcast official VGA box
The only photos they have posted are of the console-side PCB. The console-side PCB does not have any components whatsoever on the RGB lines, they pass straight through untouched, all the circuitry on this PCB is for the sync combiner circuit.Lawfer wrote:Do we know if the upcoming Retro Gaming Cables Dreamcast scart cable corrects all these issues out of the box?maxtherabbit wrote:Yep. The DAC in the Dreamcast drives RGB out at slightly too high a level, which will result in over saturation and potential clipping, depending on the display and its calibration
I would assume the SCART plug side at least has the requisite 220uf coupling caps, but that's probably all it will have if I had to guess. Having been completely unable to locate a photo of the SCART side PCB, all I can do now is speculate.
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andykara2003
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Re: Dreamcast official VGA box
Ahh interesting - so this could turn out to be no better than other solutions for 480p? If the native 480p from the console blows out the image a bit, one wonders why they didn't just add the small resisters as Konsolkongen did?
Re: Dreamcast official VGA box
The issue as it has been explained to me by Fudoh a few times, is that the video levels and RGB levels of the Dreamcast are overblown compared to the standard (basically they are higher than what your display would expect), that is because the Dreamcast is based on arcade hardware (the Naomi). I was hoping that the Retro Gaming Cables would introduce an easy out of the box fix to these issues.andykara2003 wrote:Ahh interesting - so this could turn out to be no better than other solutions for 480p? If the native 480p from the console blows out the image a bit, one wonders why they didn't just add the small resisters as Konsolkongen did?
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andykara2003
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Re: Dreamcast official VGA box
Ahh thanks - and thanks to Fudoh, as always.
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maxtherabbit
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Re: Dreamcast official VGA box
JVS (aka JAMMA 2, which the NAOMI uses) is specced for 700mVpp RGB just like consumer equipment, so the dreamcast would still be out of spec to the relevant arcade standardLawfer wrote:The issue as it has been explained to me by Fudoh a few times, is that the video levels and RGB levels of the Dreamcast are overblown compared to the standard (basically they are higher than what your display would expect), that is because the Dreamcast is based on arcade hardware (the Naomi). I was hoping that the Retro Gaming Cables would introduce an easy out of the box fix to these issues.andykara2003 wrote:Ahh interesting - so this could turn out to be no better than other solutions for 480p? If the native 480p from the console blows out the image a bit, one wonders why they didn't just add the small resisters as Konsolkongen did?
Re: Dreamcast official VGA box
If turns out that the RGC Scart cable turns out to not fix any of these issues, are there any cables that are out of there which brings the RGB levels and Video Levels to standard?maxtherabbit wrote:JVS (aka JAMMA 2, which the NAOMI uses) is specced for 700mVpp RGB just like consumer equipment, so the dreamcast would still be out of spec to the relevant arcade standardLawfer wrote:The issue as it has been explained to me by Fudoh a few times, is that the video levels and RGB levels of the Dreamcast are overblown compared to the standard (basically they are higher than what your display would expect), that is because the Dreamcast is based on arcade hardware (the Naomi). I was hoping that the Retro Gaming Cables would introduce an easy out of the box fix to these issues.andykara2003 wrote:Ahh interesting - so this could turn out to be no better than other solutions for 480p? If the native 480p from the console blows out the image a bit, one wonders why they didn't just add the small resisters as Konsolkongen did?
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maxtherabbit
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Re: Dreamcast official VGA box
not yet, the HD Retrovision one will but it's not going to be released until the next ice ageLawfer wrote: If turns out that the RGC Scart cable turns out to not fix any of these issues, are there any cables that are out of there which brings the RGB levels and Video Levels to standard?
Re: Dreamcast official VGA box
Thanks, guess I'll start to look out for this one now.maxtherabbit wrote:not yet, the HD Retrovision one will but it's not going to be released until the next ice ageLawfer wrote: If turns out that the RGC Scart cable turns out to not fix any of these issues, are there any cables that are out of there which brings the RGB levels and Video Levels to standard?
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maxtherabbit
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Re: Dreamcast official VGA box
I would wait until the RGC cable is actually released before dismissing itLawfer wrote:Thanks, guess I'll start to look out for this one now.maxtherabbit wrote:not yet, the HD Retrovision one will but it's not going to be released until the next ice ageLawfer wrote: If turns out that the RGC Scart cable turns out to not fix any of these issues, are there any cables that are out of there which brings the RGB levels and Video Levels to standard?
Re: Dreamcast official VGA box
Anybody have any measurements on what the levels are? I assume these would be fixable via OSSC and maybe the 240p test suite?
EDIT:
Just ran some tests via the 240p test suite through my OSSC, and I managed to remove the clipping. I adjusted the pre-ADC gain on my OSSC to 6 (default 8). I also lowered the G/Y and R/Pr offset to 126 (default 128) as there was a slight hue in the darker IREs (not present when tested with other equipment). Finally, I lowered G/Y gain to 20 (default 26) as green was still clipping.
Looks like the Dreamcast DAC is not that great. Boosted levels, slightly noisy video, and slightly uneven colors.
EDIT:
Just ran some tests via the 240p test suite through my OSSC, and I managed to remove the clipping. I adjusted the pre-ADC gain on my OSSC to 6 (default 8). I also lowered the G/Y and R/Pr offset to 126 (default 128) as there was a slight hue in the darker IREs (not present when tested with other equipment). Finally, I lowered G/Y gain to 20 (default 26) as green was still clipping.
Looks like the Dreamcast DAC is not that great. Boosted levels, slightly noisy video, and slightly uneven colors.