So what about the crashing of the US dollar?

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system11
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Re: So what about the crashing of the US dollar?

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BryanM wrote:For example, if US citizen sincerely believed that overpopulation is the biggest issue facing humanity (and we've demonstrated that it's not, global warming is)
What causes global warming?

The actions of people. Power generation for people. Farming for people. Transport for people. Take nearly every destructive metric you can think of, and people are a multiplier.

All things equal, would the planet be better off today (and for shits and giggles lets include habitat destruction), if the population had grown much more slowly such that it was half the size it is now.

Obviously, yes.
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Re: So what about the crashing of the US dollar?

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system11 wrote:
BryanM wrote:For example, if US citizen sincerely believed that overpopulation is the biggest issue facing humanity (and we've demonstrated that it's not, global warming is)
What causes global warming?

The actions of people. Power generation for people. Farming for people. Transport for people. Take nearly every destructive metric you can think of, and people are a multiplier.

All things equal, would the planet be better off today (and for shits and giggles lets include habitat destruction), if the population had grown much more slowly such that it was half the size it is now.

Obviously, yes.
Was going to say something similar. The energy we use to sustain the population today is not sustainable into the far future. Governments around the world want a model that is exactly the same as petrol/diesel where its literally impossible for the man on the street to use his own loaf to fuel his vehicle. That means you can eliminate solar/wind/water/thorium or any other method which will eradicate the gas station or give ever lasting power to the individual. Not to mention the amount of jobs that over 5 years would literally just disappear.

Lets be honest. Humans breath out carbon dioxide. The more of us, the more global warming accelerates. Making machinery work on non fossil fuels is just taking a kind of 3 steps forward, 1 step back approach. In the end your still moving forward.

My argument for 1 child is based on space, comfort and having more land per head. The USA enjoys cheap housing, lots of land. Go to Hong Kong and your lucky if you live on floor 32 in a rabbit hutch. Thats because when you take into consideration what land is available in those areas, the USA gives a more comforting life with space. I hear Tokyo is a joke also. Just look at those trains at rush hour. That to me is not comfortable living. If I were living in such conditions I wouldn't want any kids either. What you see everyday would be enough to put you off for life.
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Re: So what about the crashing of the US dollar?

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What was the thread about?

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Re: So what about the crashing of the US dollar?

Post by Ed Oscuro »

system11 wrote:You left wing folks are so militant and emotional.
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Nobody should ever call appeals for mass exterminations repulsive! We must always be respectful of eugenics.
Rob wrote:What was the thread about?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O6T2nRAazrY
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Re: So what about the crashing of the US dollar?

Post by neorichieb1971 »

Nobody thinks the crashing of the dollar will happen. Hence the quiet change of the subject.

Or everyone has a contingency plan so it won't affect them. Ultimately can numbers on a screen change the world as we know it? That is the question.
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Re: So what about the crashing of the US dollar?

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I'm gonna be a raider, Beyond Thunderdome style. I just hope the dollar doesn't crash before my dune buggy is finished.
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Re: So what about the crashing of the US dollar?

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Ed Oscuro wrote:
system11 wrote:You left wing folks are so militant and emotional.
Nobody should ever call appeals for mass exterminations repulsive! We must always be respectful of eugenics.
Nobody was calling for mass exterminations, but keep on jerking those knees - table almost jumped that time. Presumably you're against sex education, contraception, means tested child support and artificial insemination - since all of these are forms of 'eugenics' too.

Back on track though if the dollar continues to fall (while it seems far fetched that it would be allowed to happen, this is a country that shut the government down because they couldn't agree a budget), I wonder which currency people would turn to. The Euro from a continent which keeps having to bail out members? The Pound from a small country with decreasing world influence?

http://www.forbes.com/sites/elainepofel ... -currency/

Probably the Chinese Renminbi. I work in the financial area, we already have strong ties with a Chinese bank.
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Re: So what about the crashing of the US dollar?

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really looking forward to the next post from skykid on this highly interesting subject.
guess what not rly
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Re: So what about the crashing of the US dollar?

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charlie chong wrote:really looking forward to the next post from skykid on this highly interesting subject.
guess what not rly
Suck my dick fuckface.
Hope it rly lived up to ur expectaion
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Re: So what about the crashing of the US dollar?

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system11 wrote:Presumably you're against sex education, contraception, means tested child support and artificial insemination - since all of these are forms of 'eugenics' too.
Couldn't say how it works in your neck of the woods, but here the plutocrats' alliance of convenience with the religious right (another group which is particularly unaware how badly they're being screwed over; does anyone really think the former gives a flying rat's ass about gay marriage?) has indeed made them both in favor of forcefully cracking down on "irresponsible reproduction" by the lower classes and vehemently against most of the stuff you listed.
this is a country that shut the government down because they couldn't agree a budget
Correction, this is a particular political sector which has openly abandoned any semblance of actual governance, as opposed to hired thuggery for their benefactors (insert "no, the other side isn't perfect either, in case anyone actually thought I was suggesting that" disclaimer here): it was the exact same thing when Gingrich and company did it back in the 90s.
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Re: So what about the crashing of the US dollar?

Post by neorichieb1971 »

So at what point in time did the USA tip the balance against themselves?

Is it just a case of the Americans won't fall under X presidents watch? Thats the message I am seeing. Afterall it wouldn't be that fantastic if after a president was elected he cracked down on this debt issue and crippled everyone with high income/sales taxes. Americans still enjoy comparatively cheap goods in the USA.

When I lived in America an X type Jaguar cost $30k + taxes. Buying it from the nearest dealer in Coventry England still cost more like $40k after the conversion and thats only a stone throw from the plant that makes it. If you applied that logic to every consumer item in the states a lot of people would feel they are under charging over there.
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Re: So what about the crashing of the US dollar?

Post by neorichieb1971 »

According to the Gold experts the USA tampered with the Gold price as it was making the dollar look weak. When they did that they did it to make westerners lose faith in gold and sell it. However, according to the source the Asian market saw it as an opportunity to buy it all up and thats what happened. Now the gold price is up around where it was before and most western bullion vaults are now down to scraps.

In 2013 China bought up approximately 4800 tons of gold. Since it has to be furnaced again (cleansing to .9999 standard) gold experts are worried that no serial number carrying a Chinese ID on it has ever been seen.

This can really only mean one thing. That China is about to check mate us. Or at very least use it as leverage to get something they wanted for a long time but couldn't get it. I believe that to be the Yuan as a global currency reserve backed by gold.

As unlikely as that may seem. The Yuan is now 2nd place behind the dollar in terms of industrial worldwide use. If it ever has a greater turn over than the dollar I would imagine that would corner the argument. If the US$ lost its status as the world global currency reserve it would no longer be able to print money until the trees ran out without severe consequences.

Regardless of IF this is the Chinese goal or not. The moves demonstrate this is what would happen anyway.
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Re: So what about the crashing of the US dollar?

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neorichieb1971 wrote:Doug Hunt, Peter Schiff etc always talk about putting at least 50% of your portfolio into gold. According to them the dollar will crash this year or next and will definitely crash before next Presidential election.
I wouldn't recommend listening to libertarians.
neorichieb1971 wrote:1) http://www.usdebtclock.org/ - The US in the past 10 months has spent more than $800 billion than it received in taxes. What this essentially means that anyone who is not working in the USA is spending foreign money or printed money that the Fed printed out of thin air.
Let's iron out the facts here. Essentially all money is "printed money that the Fed printed out of thin air", whether or not the government budget is in surplus or deficit. Secondly, the government spending more than it taxes is what allows for the private sector to grow. Government surplus = taking more money out of the hands of the private sector(and the economy) than is put in, government deficit = putting more money into the hands of the private sector(and into the economy) than is collected. It's generally a good idea not to deprive the private sector of spending power, which would cause a collapse in demand and hurt economic growth, except maybe in times of high inflation where you may actually want to reduce demand.
neorichieb1971 wrote:2) USA has no GOLD. The Germans decided a year or two ago that they wanted to repatriotize their gold. Since WW2 they asked the USA to look after it. Within the past 2 or 3 years it disappeared. The USA agreed to send it back with a quota which was not reached. Apparently 5 tons was sent back to Germany but the experts are saying this was probably mined gold. What is interesting is that Ukraine recently sent the USA all their gold for safe keeping. Pundits are saying that gold will go straight to Germany. This equated to 33 tons.
Unless you're a speculator in the gold market the chances of this having any impact on your life are near zero.
neorichieb1971 wrote:3) According to reports China is buying up 1300 tons of Western gold every year. Western bank vaults have never seen a bar of gold that had a Chinese code on it. Therefore it has been suggested they are harvesting all their gold for themselves.
See above.
neorichieb1971 wrote:So taking gold to one side for a moment, why is this scary? Well, China wants to hold the global reserve currency and has not made it a secret. Russia and China and 21 other countries have reported to stop using the US$ for trade as a global reserve currency. This is where it gets interesting. Putin is reported to be holding the USA at financial gun point because it is said that if China had to choose Russia or the USA it would choose Russia. Between Russia and China they have an awful lot of US$. If they dump it, the US$ will die a quick and painful death. Or in other words it would like cost upwards of 3x 4x for anything you buy with it compared to todays US prices.
Wrong. Let's get the events in proper order. China produces some sort of good, let's say Barbie dolls. People in U.S. want to buy those Barbie dolls, therefore the U.S. increases in trade deficit and gains a product which China is then credited with otherwise worthless pieces of paper called Treasury Bills. What happens if China abandons the dollar? Well, all those otherwise worthless pieces of paper we sent them become in a matter of fact worthless pieces of paper, we keep the Barbie dolls. Meanwhile China loses its biggest source of demand for its products(although it's not like there aren't foreign exchange markets anyway), not to mention it isn't like you couldn't produce those same products in Vietnam or elsewhere. China would have plenty to lose from such a move.

You're confusing two separate things. As far as the U.S. dollar being the standard in global trade, sure that could change. What impact that actually has is pretty questionable. In terms of the energy market, a move away from the U.S. dollar could lead to an increase in prices for the U.S. in energy products, but it's not likely. Most of the major energy producers in the Middle East are de-factor under U.S. control, and moreover, the U.S. dollar has proven to be much more stable than any alternative. The Chinese economy has significantly more inflation problems, and moreover we heard the same type of stuff 20 years ago with Japan. It was wrong then, it's probably wrong now, but even if it wasn't, it would not lead to a collapse in the U.S. economy or some other nonsense. The dollar also remains strong anyhow, and foreign exchange markets are not going anywhere. The fact that particular global standards are based on the U.S. dollar is about 90% a minor convention and only matters for a few specific things. It used to matter much more during the "Bretton Woods" era when international energy prices were based heavily on U.S. cartels, but those days are long gone.
neorichieb1971 wrote:Most amazingly the US government is being accused to lying through its teeth about everything to its own nation. Apparently your economy is in tatters, nobody can find jobs. The jobs that there are pay diddly squat. All commodity shares have apparently been tampered with and your Fed is printing money until the trees run out. So this is why the other countries are losing faith in the USA.
If anything other countries are clamoring for the fed to print more money, but this is all irrelevant. There's nothing inherently bad about "printing money," this is typical libertarian fear-mongering.
neorichieb1971 wrote:Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia is losing patience with the USA and that is where all the oil is coming from fueling your big V8 trucks. Petro dollars are what is keeping the USA afloat as it is. Without it your currency would also die.
What evidence is there of a change in policy towards the U.S. from Saudi Arabia? None. It would make no sense for them either. Also, Canada is the largest energy supplier to the U.S. While Saudi Arabia is a major oil producer for the U.S., U.S. net energy imports have actually been going down and the U.S. will increasing become a natural gas producer. It's also probably not the case that if imports from Saudi Arabia were to decrease(they're not) imports from Venezuela or the other countries in the Gulf couldn't increase. In any case I fail to see anywhere it being established that Saudi Arabia taking some sort of hostile stance towards the U.S. benefits them in any way. A Saudi decision to halt oil supply to the U.S. would at best(for Saudi Arabia) hurt Saudi Arabia as much as the U.S. Besides, with all of the radical groups around Syria and Iraq in particular, the last thing Saudi Arabia wants to do is start making enemies of its closest allies not to mention risk creating unrest by weakening the domestic economy. Let's not also forget that one could easily turn this around and ask what would happen if the U.S. stopped exporting cars and meat to Saudi Arabia? The fact of the matter is, arbitrarily reducing trade does not benefit anyone. Not even China or Russia, which should be obvious. Why do China and Russia trade so much with the U.S.?

Supporting links: http://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/pet_move_im ... mbbl_m.htm http://www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/er/ear ... uction.cfm
neorichieb1971 wrote:Then we have interest rates. If you take the debt clock at point 1. The USA can only afford to pay off its debt at the lowest interest rates. If it raises by a percent or 2, your currency will take a nose dive.
The U.S. can afford to pay off as much debt as it likes since its creates the money and sets the interest rates.
neorichieb1971 wrote:One thing that really irks me is that places like Greece have recently suffered a lot of pain for literally going bankrupt. Why does the USA seemingly go over budget, into bankruptcy and nobodies life seems to have changed not even a tiny bit?
Greece went "bankrupt" because they're a member of the Eurozone, which is to say they have no control over the money supply in their country, they have no equivalent to the Federal Reserve. The U.S. does, so the comparison is worthless. Why not compare Japan as well, debt is over 200% of GDP, has increase for years, yet somehow you don't seem masses of people scavenging for food out of the garbage or youth leaving the country in large numbers like you do in Greece. In fact living standards have only increased. Why? Same reason as with the U.S., they have control over their currency and therefore are not subjected to bond vigilantes or to some other governing body which limits what they can do economically. The level of debt in a country is not a particularly useful metric for anything.
neorichieb1971 wrote:Where is the fairness in the world when one country is allowed to feel the pain and another isn't?
Blame the Eurozone.
BryanM wrote:If you're producing just as much or more, with less people, is that not more efficient?
Not if it shrinks domestic demand enough. There's no use in producing stuff if people aren't going to buy it. Moreover, it's not as if you can't have both increases in productivity and increases in employment.
Devil Soundwave wrote:It's not so much that China will demand it's money, it's more that China are holding a shit-ton of US dollars and can flood the market at any time, pushing the buying power of the dollar down.
That's funny because usually the complaint is that China takes on so many dollars as a way to strengthen the dollar and weaken the yuan. That's usually the complain when people talk about China's currency manipulation. In any case, for China to "flood the market" there has to be someone accepting the dollars, and usually massive currency moves on one side are accompanied by massive currency moves by another. In any case, such a move would undoubtedly strengthen the yuan and make people stop buying all that stuff China produces, which in the present state would lead to mass unemployment in China since they're such an export heavy economy and still have massive amounts of poverty(not to speak of other problems) which limit consumption power.
Devil Soundwave wrote:Ed - issuing more greenbacks and coins would not fight inflation, that IS inflation, i.e. a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of currency due to an inflated currency supply. Inflating the currency supply only exacerbates the problem, which is why quantitative easing is a bloody stupid idea, as is not having the global currency pegged to something of value.
This abstract concept of "value," in reality only reflects agreed upon standards. You can have value based on grain production, on gold, or on accounting numbers in a computer. It is all arbitrary and created. The benefits of not basing your agreed standard of exchange upon things like grain production or the supply of minerals should be obvious. For transport reasons alone it's much more convenient, but it also doesn't suffer from the type of real resources constraints that are only exacerbated when you have those resources being wasted in doing things like making simple exchanges.

It's frankly a stupid idea to need some supply of gold so you can exchange other things, it only creates arbitrary constraints. The whole point of having a means of exchange(rather than just having a barter system) is that it allows the development of the sort of dynamic activities that so-called markets develop out of(you don't get that when everyone's trading based only on basic necessities). But if those dynamics are limited arbitrarily by the supply of gold you're creating unnecessary and useless restrictions. Why should an economy's ability to produce products not made from gold be limited by its supply of gold? No reason whatsoever. The only way anything has a commonly accepted "value" is if some authority enforces that value, it is all just an agreed upon standard. Perhaps you should ask yourself, "why is gold valuable?"

Also, there is not a one-to-one relationship between the money supply and inflation, I have posted on this before, but the QE example should be clear enough by itself because with all the increase in the money supply there has not been an increase in inflation. In Japan it's even more comical because they went through over a decade of QE and got the opposite, deflation. In a more common sense way, to have inflation clearly you need someone to actually spend money, and an increase in the money supply does not mean an increase in spending. As I've said before, it more often leads to excess reserves. Or, what Warren Mosler has called a "placebo."

It should also be said that among advocates of the gold standard there is this historically ignorant idea sort of implied that the gold standard is the "natural" way of things and that's been around for a long time. In matter of fact it came very late from a historical perspective, and didn't last very long(certainly not when compared to standards based on agricultural products or something), mostly because it was a stupid idea as the Great Depression attested to.
CMoon wrote:The sky isn't falling, unless we're talking about climate change, biodiversity or the human population.
+1
system11 wrote:This is why I don't give a shit about 'green' measures.

It's because they don't give a shit about addressing the root cause of all the problems - humans. Human population has proveably been responsible for extinctions looking at centuries of data, and every time someone raises the question of population control they're automatically dismissed as insane/evil. I was born in 1974, the population was 4 billion, now it's over 7 billion. Three billion more mouths to feed, millions of acres of land needed for housing, three billion more people generating waste, consuming resources of all kinds. Apparently millions more worshipping fucking sky pixies and firing rockets at eachother.

Every other world problem you care to name is absolutely insignificant compared to the damage being caused by our species outsmarting natural selection, disease, the food chain and so on. It's the elephant in the room and precious few people are talking about it at all. Eventually there won't be elephants in any rooms, because they will all be dead, and it will be our fault. That article while nearly getting it right warns of effects on human health, despite human health being the cause.
The control freak solution is ineffective. Contrary to what some people think, you can't control the lives of entire populations, and you CERTAINLY cannot do it efficiently. China today or the Soviet Union when it was around are examples of more controlling societies, and frankly they suck at it. The Soviet Union created environment disasters left and right and collapsed, China's efforts to control financial speculation have been comically ineffective, even their one child policy was basically a failure. Not to mention how many of those dead elephants can be blamed on Chinese "medicine," which the country hasn't successfully done anything about. You don't have to be a far left type, only to be realistic to recognize that things like education and higher living standards are more effective in dealing with population sizes than some sort of government control fantasies. Moreover, whether or not, the population grows, "green" measures are going to be necessary. There's a case to be made for government regulations of certain activities for environment purposes(not like this isn't already done in the Western world, just not as effectively as needed and not enough), but in terms of population, I don't think there's that much that can be done.

Also, humans do not need to be healthy to destroy the environment(in fact Neolithic humans were less healthy than their hunger-gatherer ancestors who had less of an environmental impact), they just need to be able to breed and move around for a while. It turns out most people who are healthy and happy tend to breed less and can actually reduce the human impact resulting from population. Naturally it's not as simple as that, things like consumption of cows, land used for agriculture, or energy use also go up with living standards, which impact the environment badly, but it's also not accurate to single out human health. Also, land used for housing is not the problem, it's land used for agriculture(which is also at the heart of California's drought problem or virtually any other environmental problem you want to name). The bigger problem is that many populations are facing a decline, but the environmental problems are going away. Both because other populations are growing and because the amount of people is not the only variable. Demography is important, but it's best to ask what can actually be done about it. "Green measures" are probably the most viable direction, like it or not.

It doesn't help matters when there's nonsense spouted about how terrible it is that for example not enough people in Japan are having kids. Maybe the fact that they're not having kids is a good thing overall, even though it does have some problems which are probably more easy to deal with than climate change etc.
system11 wrote:All things equal, would the planet be better off today (and for shits and giggles lets include habitat destruction), if the population had grown much more slowly such that it was half the size it is now.

Obviously, yes.
Certainly. But we can't control these things. We cannot simply hit a lever that makes the population go up or down.
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Re: So what about the crashing of the US dollar?

Post by ED-057 »

The level of debt in a country is not a particularly useful metric for anything.
My question is why do we even continue to refer to it as "debt" if there is no intention of ever paying it off. That's not debt. What exactly is the end game of this number continuing to rise, and increasing the "interest" payments that go along with it? Because it looks like another bailout in disguise, or in other words a transfer of wealth from workers to the ruling class.

Sorry, gotta cut food stamps, so that we can pay the interest on the treasury bonds that the banks bought from us using bailout money, which we sold them to make up for the revenue shortfall caused by the tax breaks we gave them, so they could "create jobs." And oh BTW, sorry about the lack of jobs.

Gee, I simply can't imagine why all that money printing didn't cause much inflation...

The status quo is unsustainable.
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Re: So what about the crashing of the US dollar?

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Wenchang wrote:We cannot simply hit a lever that makes the population go up or down.
We can push the nuke button... nah, will never happen. *cough*

I like your analysis of the situation though in my eyes I'd say the greatest threat to our world, the primary cause for unbalance, putting unbearable pressure on economies, society and environment, is tax evasion, which has grown to insane proportions.

Let's bomb the Caribbean, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Monaco, Singapore, Jersey, etc etc.
New offshore banking locations appear every year though, so we might have to bomb a lot of places.
Banks would open branches on the Moon if they could.
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Re: So what about the crashing of the US dollar?

Post by Ed Oscuro »

system11 wrote:Nobody was calling for mass exterminations
Speaking of short nerves, that's quite a rant you've got there.

It's more than obvious to anybody who's ever looked at the subject that forced sterilizations were a part of the program of genocide against indigenous peoples throughout the world in the 20th century, and a direct precursor to the genocide of WWII. Saying "but we're doing it by wealth level now, not race!" is just putting lipstick on this particularly bloated, rotting pig.
Xyga wrote:[the greatest threat is] tax evasion, which has grown to insane proportions.
If you mean to include wealth disparity as a form of tax evasion, we could say it's one of the top five problems. But as Wenchang's post notes, this money problem is centered around artificial measures of value. Finance wants us to believe that it's a first-tier concern, but really that's a stretch (as important as the logistical functions it allows are). While certainly the economy would do very poorly in the face of shocks to that assumption of value, it's harder to see how we could overcome ecosystem collapse or energy problems.

There's also been some progress on cleaning up tax evasion lately. Within the last year a number of embarrassing reports and leaks have prompted some people to pull money out of tax havens, while professing their innocence. It is still a big problem, but the bigger problem is the creation of tax havens right within the laws governing wealth accumulation in general.
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Re: So what about the crashing of the US dollar?

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Nobody was calling for forced sterilisations either.
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Re: So what about the crashing of the US dollar?

Post by Ed Oscuro »

Neorichie didn't define what he meant, but it's clear that he wants to dump people off welfare if they don't take the sterilization.

That's hardly a free choice when we're talking about people who are more likely to have limited competence. It doesn't take a genius to see that you just need a bunch of little neorichies in the bureaucracy to press the choice. (Edit: The final paragraph of this section explains how this works in practice, and did work, despite the equal protection clause of the constitution being violated. Even if you try to strip away the racial angle, it's still there, as we find in the US with racial profiling; even if you could strip it away, it's a bad policy that makes people at a vulnerable point in their lives make worse choices that they can't undo.)

I really don't understand why you continue to try to defend that outrageous statement when I already gave up the (actually in use) alternative earlier on. Do you really love sterilization policy that much? Otherwise, there's really not much else to say here.
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Re: So what about the crashing of the US dollar?

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Ed Oscuro wrote:
Xyga wrote:the greatest threat is tax evasion, which has grown to insane proportions.
If you mean to include wealth disparity as a form of tax evasion, we could say it's one of the top five problems. But as Wenchang's post notes, this money problem is centered around artificial measures of value. Finance wants us to believe that it's a first-tier concern, but really that's a stretch (as important as the logistical functions it allows are). While certainly the economy would do very poorly in the face of shocks to that assumption of value, it's harder to see how we could overcome ecosystem collapse or energy problems.

There's also been some progress on cleaning up tax evasion lately. Within the last year a number of embarrassing reports and leaks have prompted some people to pull money out of tax havens, while professing their innocence. It is still a big problem, but the bigger problem is the creation of tax havens right within the laws governing wealth accumulation in general.
Personally from what I'm seeing even in our everyday lives it's all linked and I'd myself rank tax evasion rather as one of the top three key problems of our world for it's a money matter and money is at the center of everything.
The consequences of massive cost-cutting and profit/tax optimization coming from the top, only benefit the top, and directly massively hurt all levels of the economy, society and environment below.
I could easily fill pages with examples of processes that go from finance/business decisions to ecosystems being destroyed, with the masses in between.

For over a decade our successive governments here in France as in many other European countries have been spamming laws, some to favor tax evasion, some to compensate for the losses (an average 60 to 80 billion € every year) sucking the cash from the plebe's pockets, cutting on welfare, while our rich are getting richer and further out of reach every year.
No government is trying to really actively fight tax evasion, they're neither hunting down nor arresting the thieves, there's absolutely no enforcement. For instance recently from a number of French citizens who confessed hiding a total of about 8 B€ in Switzerland, only an estimated 1,8 B€ should be recovered, and the payments are not even guaranteed. Our current gov is helpless.
The tax recovery bureau has difficulties doing its job because they're underhanded after a recent reform that cut their staff of specialists by 70%.

I won't list all the measures in favor to the rich and in disfavor to the rest that have been taken these past years, and not just in France or in Europe, it's astounding.
Progress ? Who are we kidding ?
At least in my country with time most people have become aware of that giant crookery, it's not even a matter of right or left anymore, these past 3-4 years the popularity and credibility of most political parties and unions collapsed, severely, rapidly and in an unprecedented way, while the far right's growing dramatically.
People know there's more than enough wealth but it's held by a minority who either planned all this shit or just let it happen.
We're still very far from wealth disparities of the level of Russia for instance, but the anger is palpable. People seem numb because they're busy dealing with more tough stuff than ever, at least since the immediate post-WWI era.
But they'll want their revenge for everything they're losing now and it won't be pretty, someone has to pay, but you can bet most of the major culprits will evade punishment.

I don't think many believe in real 'progress' when speaking of tax evasion, not even the Tax Justice Network who themselves qualify the so-called advances and declarations as mostly BS.
When there's a new agreement between a national or larger entity and one or several tax havens, it takes several years to even come into effect, leaving evaders and banks more than enough time to move the money and offices elsewhere.
Heh, I've read that lately the new trendy spot is Canada (as a proxy to Caribbean TH), where tax evasion business is booming.
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Re: So what about the crashing of the US dollar?

Post by neorichieb1971 »

I'm a bit concerned about so many of the above comments. Especially in regards to consequences regarding printing of money.

The USA is utilizing its position in a very unfair way. The way it sounds is as if even if your country was totally unemployed you could just print more money and dish it out to every citizen without lifting a finger and all would be ok. Thats ridiculous and scandalous. Other countries would eventually let the USA rott in their dollar printing schemes.

Why can't countries in Africa that are starving literally to death just have their governments start the printing machines and suddenly millions of tons of food comes flooding into the country?

The USA only has 300 million people. Its quite a big and wealthy country, however it consumes much more than any other country by quite a margin. I heard in 2005 that the USA consumes around 60-70% of the global output of fuel. That in itself is a unsustainable measure.

As for sterilization. I'm for it because I believe most babies are born due to recreational sex. Therefore if the baby was not planned and you had it anyway, you should be punished with sterilization so that you can't have more babies you never planned. These are human beings afterall and they deserve to be wanted. So many cruel things happen to babies and young kids that were never planned. Especially in light that the fathers don't often stick around after the birth takes place. I am not convinced that caring for unplanned babies is the best use of taxation anyway.

The Philippines has a population of 120million plus. Thats because in their culture the religious don't believe in abortion and the church states that contraception is wrong. Most of these people are hungry, have shitty lives and yet every year the population goes up. They used to export rice to China but now they import it from China. I heard that in the mountains they have sex to keep warm at night. What shit is that?

Not to mention that in England properties that are designed for very wealthy people are often given to poor moms who have 10 kids. It just sets a bad example all round.
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Re: So what about the crashing of the US dollar?

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So instead of eugenics let's say buttsecks and fisting for everyone is the solution to overpopulation.
It's always recreational.
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Re: So what about the crashing of the US dollar?

Post by Acid King »

neorichieb1971 wrote: As for sterilization. I'm for it because I believe most babies are born due to recreational sex. Therefore if the baby was not planned and you had it anyway, you should be punished with sterilization so that you can't have more babies you never planned.
Nah, man, make them carry the kids to term then blam 'em up with a late term abortion. Not only will you harvest thousands of pounds of tasty baby flesh every year, but it has an extra dimension of horror that surgical sterilization lacks. You could even make a recording of the fetal butchering and force them to watch it later. If you're gonna go the route of totalitarian horrorshow, don't pussy out when it comes to brutalizing people.
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Re: So what about the crashing of the US dollar?

Post by neorichieb1971 »

The only time it is an issue is when your recreational sex becomes a taxpayers problem.

It shouldn't come to that if you just use common sense. Are we as a race not entitled to be around people with common sense? Isn't it why we go to school?

:lol: Butchery!!!! :lol:
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Re: So what about the crashing of the US dollar?

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neorichieb1971 wrote:The way it sounds is as if even if your country was totally unemployed you could just print more money and dish it out to every citizen without lifting a finger and all would be ok.
Now you understand how money works!
Why can't countries in Africa that are starving literally to death just have their governments start the printing machines and suddenly millions of tons of food comes flooding into the country?
The long and short of it is that African sustenance, or more accurately, independence, isn't a priority for the foreign interests that own them. They have the raw resources they need to be a solidly successful continent. If they didn't have a boot on their throat.

Popular dictator Thomas Sankara managed to get his country self sustaining, along the idea of the catchphrase "he who feeds you, controls you." Of course his policies pissed off some people, such as how the middle class there were used to having slaves and receiving tithes. Or declaring the debt imposed on the place by the crooked former administration as unjust. His buddy and France put a bullet in his head after about four years of his rule. That might have a lot to do with how none of the leaders of other countries followed any of his advice regarding independence.

Today Burkina Faso is... well, just to point out one topic, the schools are not free. For subsistence farmers, the fee is quite substantial: only people that are pretty secure can afford to send a son to school. The country consistently comes dead last in literacy in the world.

Funny you'd suggest giving people cash would solve Africa's economic ills. Basic income test programs always have had ridiculous impacts on places that are economically dead. Namibia's pilot program gave people ten bux a month, and that was enough to cut theft around 20%. The test program in India paid 5 bux per adult and 2.50 per kid, and that tripled the amount of time kids spent in school. Really, it isn't that expensive to live if you don't have to pay tithes to a lord.

Giving someone a sandwich is rather demeaning and somewhat useless in the long run. Give a man a sandwich and he's good for a day. Give a man five bux, and that five bux has the potential for anything. Whatever that person most needs. Including vodka or his own business.

I don't even know what I'm going on about this is just :words: by this point.
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Re: So what about the crashing of the US dollar?

Post by Wenchang »

ED-057 wrote:My question is why do we even continue to refer to it as "debt" if there is no intention of ever paying it off. That's not debt. What exactly is the end game of this number continuing to rise, and increasing the "interest" payments that go along with it? Because it looks like another bailout in disguise, or in other words a transfer of wealth from workers to the ruling class.
From an accounting identity perspective, it is debt, that is, it is the same as private debt. The only difference is that the federal government has powers of money creation and the private citizen does not. So for a private citizen personal debt is quite serious, for a federal government it's just an accounting identity. But again, accounting wise, they're the same thing.

Also, it's not the case that public debt never gets paid off. Say in a year A spends $5000 dollars. That puts A $5,000 in debt. Say the next year it pays off $4,000 to B, and spends another $10,000. That puts A $11,000 in debt,. But that also means $4000 in debt gets paid off, and that B is $4000 richer, even though overall debt for A has increased. Eventually, debt does get paid off. It's not that there's some mountain of debt that never gets paid off, there's constantly debt being paid off, it's just even more is spent. That's not the same thing as debt never being paid. Obviously in my scenario, the sustainability of the enterprise depends on who has money creation ability. If A has the ability to create money and B does not, there's no sustainability problem, but if you reverse the situation, then it is unsustainable, and A will eventually have to pay off debt or go into default or prison or whatever the society dictates.

Anyhow, money creation, bonds, interest rates, can serve a ton of purposes which can include bailouts of sorts. It's hard to make generalizations unless one is talking about specific incidences. It is certainly the case that individuals benefit from having an income based on interest payments from the government and there are even some more insidious crony capitalism type measures.

Whether all of this stuff is bad for the economy is debatable. Sometimes bailouts are good. But they don't tend to create a recovery in the economy, they just stop the complete collapse. That's what QE did for the U.S. during the economic recession. It prevented the value of assets from dropping and dropping and dropping because the private sector was tossing these undesirable possessions around like a hot potato. The government steps in and buys these assets and the values stabilize(may even increase), people's confidence goes up because the government can guarantee any purchase it makes which also increases the likelihood of them making investments or consuming more, etc. That's the benefit of having a government that does not need to worry about debt, they can step in and act in a way that is different from the private sector but also benefit the private sector. But once things have stabilized, measures like QE tend to do just about nothing, when what you need is actual government spending rather than just buying of assets, though as with anything, some individuals in finance do benefit from what is otherwise a useless measure.
ED-057 wrote:Sorry, gotta cut food stamps, so that we can pay the interest on the treasury bonds that the banks bought from us using bailout money, which we sold them to make up for the revenue shortfall caused by the tax breaks we gave them, so they could "create jobs." And oh BTW, sorry about the lack of jobs.
Foods stamps and the like are a political issue. There's no funding problem.
neorichieb1971 wrote:The USA is utilizing its position in a very unfair way.
It's not specific to the United States. Most countries have the same monetary powers.
neorichieb1971 wrote:The way it sounds is as if even if your country was totally unemployed you could just print more money and dish it out to every citizen without lifting a finger and all would be ok.
Except for inflation, lack of trade due to lack of productivity and worthlessness of currency in international trade, real resource constraints etc. The main point here is that economic measures and other measures, like say living standards for example, are different things. There are some interactions and overlap between the two but it's a mistake to conflate them.

No one has said that the ability of a government to create money solves all its country's problems. It just makes government debt, assuming its held in its own currency(if a government is stupid enough to borrow money in another currency, or if they're like Greece where from an economic perspective they're essentially not a federal government, that changes things), not a problem. It doesn't necessarily deal with any other problem, although, it might, depending on other factors like productive infrastructure for example.

Nor does having the ability to create money provide any guarantee that money will be spent in ways that maximize utility.
neorichieb1971 wrote:Why can't countries in Africa that are starving literally to death just have their governments start the printing machines and suddenly millions of tons of food comes flooding into the country?
Lots of reasons, but the main one is, that no amount of money printing can make up for lack of productive infrastructure by itself. One of the reason countries like the U.S. or Japan or Canada etc. can have increases in spending and not have comparable increases in inflation is that they are modern, productive countries. Productive enough that not enough spending are frequently bigger problems in those economies. What's idiotic is when said countries impose unnecessary restrictions on federal spending and end up curtailing productivity because of private debt reasons as opposed to reasons based on the actual productive capacity.

Another reason by the way is international exchange. A natural response to the situation you described is for that currency to be devalued by every other economy which makes up the difference.
neorichieb1971 wrote:The USA only has 300 million people. Its quite a big and wealthy country, however it consumes much more than any other country by quite a margin. I heard in 2005 that the USA consumes around 60-70% of the global output of fuel. That in itself is a unsustainable measure.
Environmentally that may be so. Economically, not really, at least not at present.
neorichieb1971 wrote:As for sterilization. I'm for it because I believe most babies are born due to recreational sex. Therefore if the baby was not planned and you had it anyway, you should be punished with sterilization so that you can't have more babies you never planned. These are human beings afterall and they deserve to be wanted. So many cruel things happen to babies and young kids that were never planned. Especially in light that the fathers don't often stick around after the birth takes place. I am not convinced that caring for unplanned babies is the best use of taxation anyway.
...
Xyga wrote:The consequences of massive cost-cutting and profit/tax optimization coming from the top, only benefit the top, and directly massively hurt all levels of the economy, society and environment below.
Not entirely true. Cuts in federal spending frequently hurt just about everyone(maybe not the bond vultures), just the more vulnerable elements are hurt more. It's mostly irrationality rather than "class war."

But as for tax evasion, it's a limit on government power, as part of what taxes do is regulate behavior and yes it's also a way of allowing certain segments of the population to acquire greater wealth as you say.
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Re: So what about the crashing of the US dollar?

Post by ED-057 »

The only difference is that the federal government has powers of money creation and the private citizen does not.
Pretty big difference. Also, it seems that if you are a big bank you can get your buddy the Fed to create money for you.
Also, it's not the case that public debt never gets paid off. Say in a year A spends $5000 dollars. That puts A $5,000 in debt. Say the next year it pays off $4,000 to B, and spends another $10,000. That puts A $11,000 in debt,. But that also means $4000 in debt gets paid off, and that B is $4000 richer, even though overall debt for A has increased. Eventually, debt does get paid off. It's not that there's some mountain of debt that never gets paid off, there's constantly debt being paid off, it's just even more is spent. That's not the same thing as debt never being paid. Obviously in my scenario, the sustainability of the enterprise depends on who has money creation ability. If A has the ability to create money and B does not, there's no sustainability problem, but if you reverse the situation, then it is unsustainable, and A will eventually have to pay off debt or go into default or prison or whatever the society dictates.
If the increase in the debt outpaces tax revenue, then eventually the payment on the debt also exceeds tax revenue and has to be financed with printing.

Given all the printing that has already been done, I believe the reason that big inflation hasn't been seen is because the money is being hoarded. It's tied up in investments. A small portion of these investments is producing returns from legitimate productivity gains. Another portion is producing returns from milking the peons dry (cutting wages, cutting benefits, outsourcing, offshoring, price-fixing, buying favorable legislation, tax dodging, reducing competition, and so on). There is yet another portion that is producing imaginary returns. It's the same bullshit that caused the financial crash. The house of cards that wobbled, and was propped up by money printing.

I'm not sure how long the imaginary bullshit returns can be propped up by printing more money. It's not a good thing in any case, because it gives the money hoarders increased ability to buy control over society. And the potential cost of the necessary bailouts will increase each time.

But when the real returns stop coming in, because the fossil fuels run out for instance, then I think the shit hits the fan. The money supply of the hoarders and even the printers will be diminished, because their efforts will only be met with hyperinflation.
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Re: So what about the crashing of the US dollar?

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Wenchang wrote:
Xyga wrote:The consequences of massive cost-cutting and profit/tax optimization coming from the top, only benefit the top, and directly massively hurt all levels of the economy, society and environment below.
Not entirely true. Cuts in federal spending frequently hurt just about everyone (maybe not the bond vultures), just the more vulnerable elements are hurt more. It's mostly irrationality rather than "class war."
Well that might be true for the US, but the effects are a bit different in public services & welfare-heavy countries like France. The already vulnerable didn't see their situation change much, but the middle classes really took a massive hit (cuts in salaries, heavier taxes, harsher access to welfare for the 'new poor', much more difficult access to credit and housing, etc) that trend started maybe a decade ago, but everything that was already bad increased dramatically these past 2-3 years.
2014 is particularly atrocious, businesses barely survive or close and unemployment hits new records every Q.
A few years ago losing your job wasn't a complete catastrophe, thanks to our society's 'safety net' you had good hopes to survive and get back on your feet, but today that same net has been torn apart and it's almost impossible not to fall through the giant holes.
A monstrous portion of the money that was supposed to maintain the safety net's integrity is fleeing through tax evasion, and we're forced to watch.
I don't know what will happen when very soon (2015-16) when our gov will realize there isn't a middle class to milk for tax money anymore, and that what's remaining of the safety net can't be maintained.
Just to make things more fun our PM just casually warned us about the imminent deflation episode that should hit us starting September.

Actually I wish I was born a citizen of a comfy tax haven, so I could chill drinking expensive cocktails paid with the stolen money, while watching the world burn.
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Re: So what about the crashing of the US dollar?

Post by Ed Oscuro »

ED-057 wrote:If the increase in the debt outpaces tax revenue, then eventually the payment on the debt also exceeds tax revenue and has to be financed with printing.
The word you're looking for is inflation, and no, it doesn't necessarily cause those problems. Modern Monetary Theorist (neochartalist) Bill Mitchell has a nice piece on printing money and inflation here. (Bill has another response to inflation concerns against MMT here. An alternative take is here.

As far as I'm aware, there are two potential downsides to debt ("printing" alone isn't one of them, as noted above).

- Hyperinflation
- Monetary transfers (this is where "who holds the debt" comes into play; Japan had a lot of trouble as private citizens had too much debt)

Bill Mitchell argues that unemployment is worse than inflation and that governments that use unemployment to suppress price inflation fail morally (the unemployed will have to fight inflation anyway, except with no income to do it), and as a policy tool - it doesn't work anyway. "First, unemployment is always a greater problem than inflation in almost any dimension you want to define it and which are calibrated by metrics that different ideological persuasions agree on – such as lost GDP." The idea of trading away unemployment for inflation relies on the long-criticized "Phillips curve" model.

How, then about high levels of debt? (There are at least two different kinds - private and corporate, and governmental.) Another MMT sympathizer writes "Many people summarize the options for removing excessive debt as inflate or default. While the long term result is uncertain, Japan has been carving a third option for nearly the last two decades — reduce nominal interest rates to very low levels to reduce the debt servicing burden while leaving the debt in place in an attempt to grow out of it, even if doing so is accompanied by economic stagnation" - this isn't perfect, but the idea of "deleveraging" is important here. And I think that Mitchell's response to this is that you don't have to force this crisis - rather people see that there is a high level of debt, get squeamish about it, and foolishly force a reckoning. But if you keep the level of inflation at a reasonable level, this doesn't need to be done.

It's also important to know and remember that inflation itself, unless it is hyperinflation, doesn't hurt your purchasing power (again, from Billy Blog):
Even our favourite sham-book – Mankiw’s Principles of Economics – notes that “inflation does not in itself reduce people’s purchasing power”. He lists “shoe leather costs” (walking to the bank more often); “menu costs” (changing catalogues); “confusion and inconvenience” (but “difficult to judge” how severe); “inflation-induced tax distortions” (mainly impacting on returns to saving); and “arbitrary redistributions of wealth” (if inflation suddenly changes) but the estimated losses arising are nothing like those attributed to persistent unemployment.

There has been no credible study that shows that overall the losses from these “costs” amount to millions of dollars of foregone output every day. There is ample evidence that mass unemployment results in huge permanent losses every day in foregone output and income.
Now, MMT does suggest you can run fiscal policy like a pyramid scheme (I think Bill Mitchell has said it that way himself). There's no fraud because it's an open process meant to be easily understood.

However I do tell everybody I can that I am concerned about this, because economic growth is not open-ended. There is, for me, an open question about which idea we should follow - should we continue with economic progress as fast as possible (well, taking into account the possibility of overheating the economy) and just absorb the shock, or leave it to future generations, when it turns out there's little more that can be done for efficiency (technological gains having been exhausted)? Or should we start on self-imposed austerity now in order to try and reduce the shock when it comes?

Well, there's a couple things to split apart here. First, I think that the world will still follow the first plan - full speed ahead! - and I still prefer that method myself (even though there are limits to how much the economy can grow, we still want to achieve our potential quickly, for a variety of reasons). And when I say there's "hard limits" on the economy, those are likely coming in waves. The first obvious point of limitation comes if technological improvements are exhausted, or the rate slows down substantially - which may happen. It's not clear how much of a problem removing the tech sector growth would be for the rest of the world economy - though the tech sector would still be around. Other "hard limits" on the size of the economy come down to being like Mathusian ideas or are related to "how many atoms are there in the universe" or "how much energy can we reach" which are still important, just probably not within many lifetimes.

So what does that mean for the economy? Well, probably it means we would end up taking things more slowly and having a shock in confidence, but not necessarily a shock to costs of living. If anything, many of the methods used to convince people of the rightness of paying extra costs in some areas would start to dissipate. And there is still a lot of work that must continually be done just to sustain a way of life, too, which of course often gets the short end of the stick in comparison to flashier economic areas like technological research and development.
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Re: So what about the crashing of the US dollar?

Post by Wenchang »

ED-057 wrote:Pretty big difference. Also, it seems that if you are a big bank you can get your buddy the Fed to create money for you.
Banks as such do not need to the federal reserve to create money for them except in cases where they lack sufficient funds to meet regulation standards or to get rid of unwanted assets(QE bailouts for example). But in general, banks can create as much credit as they like, they have infinite liquidity. How else to think about all the derivatives contracts and various financial instruments? The only issue is ensuring the buck is passed to someone else, which in the case of American banks, it usually is, that's something they're quite good at.
ED-057 wrote:If the increase in the debt outpaces tax revenue, then eventually the payment on the debt also exceeds tax revenue and has to be financed with printing.
Uhhh, everything is "financed with printing." Has nothing to do with tax revenues or anything else. Taxes are merely a way of taking money back out of the initial amount "financed with printing."
ED-057 wrote:Given all the printing that has already been done, I believe the reason that big inflation hasn't been seen is because the money is being hoarded. It's tied up in investments. A small portion of these investments is producing returns from legitimate productivity gains. Another portion is producing returns from milking the peons dry (cutting wages, cutting benefits, outsourcing, offshoring, price-fixing, buying favorable legislation, tax dodging, reducing competition, and so on). There is yet another portion that is producing imaginary returns.
Hoarding and investing are not the same thing. Hoarding, or liquidity preference is a decrease in demand(except demand for the actual cash).
ED-057 wrote:It's the same bullshit that caused the financial crash. The house of cards that wobbled, and was propped up by money printing.
No, financial institutions do not need extra "money printing" to create financial packages that are dumped on investors in the rest of the world. So-called money printing(a completely misleading term, as much money is not literally printed, and QE consists of the government buying assets, not printing money and distributing it) also did not prop up financial institutions after the crisis, spending did not need even go up at that high a clip. The fundamental point is that any private sector led booms are inherently unsustainable, the government did not do sufficiently enough to make up the difference, and the economy went through a recession.
ED-057 wrote:I'm not sure how long the imaginary bullshit returns can be propped up by printing more money. It's not a good thing in any case, because it gives the money hoarders increased ability to buy control over society. And the potential cost of the necessary bailouts will increase each time.
Either they're hoarding money or they're buying control of society, which is it? In any case, your description is nonsensical, the government creates money which banks have access to, most of which in present conditions tend to just sit idly, the government does not create money and hand it out to the rich or whatever your fantasies are. There's plenty of corruption and the like but associating with general macro policies is pretty misleading.
ED-057 wrote:But when the real returns stop coming in, because the fossil fuels run out for instance, then I think the shit hits the fan. The money supply of the hoarders and even the printers will be diminished, because their efforts will only be met with hyperinflation.
There's minimal relation between inflation and money printing, you have to try really hard to create inflation by creating money, Japan has tried it and failed. Inflation is likely to result in an increase from the price of fossil fuels, which is what happened in the 1970s in the U.S., but that has nothing to do with money creation. You can have a decline in spending and increase in taxation and have the same result(usually it's the case in U.S. history that inflation is accompanied by the periods of a downturn in spending, and is not associated with growth periods for example). The reason is that fossil fuels are such an important asset, that an impact on the prices of them impacts the prices on nearly everything else. Just about everything you can think of uses fossil fuels to be produced or transported. But none of this has anything to do with money creation. You can't control how much oil costs on the international market by creating more money. There is no relationship.
Xyga wrote:Well that might be true for the US, but the effects are a bit different in public services & welfare-heavy countries like France.
Public services are the primary drivers of the economy in essentially any country. The U.S. and European countries aren't so different, even if health services in one might be a bit better overall when compared to the other.
Xyga wrote:The already vulnerable didn't see their situation change much, but the middle classes really took a massive hit (cuts in salaries, heavier taxes, harsher access to welfare for the 'new poor', much more difficult access to credit and housing, etc) that trend started maybe a decade ago, but everything that was already bad increased dramatically these past 2-3 years.
2014 is particularly atrocious, businesses barely survive or close and unemployment hits new records every Q.
A few years ago losing your job wasn't a complete catastrophe, thanks to our society's 'safety net' you had good hopes to survive and get back on your feet, but today that same net has been torn apart and it's almost impossible not to fall through the giant holes.
A monstrous portion of the money that was supposed to maintain the safety net's integrity is fleeing through tax evasion, and we're forced to watch.
I don't know what will happen when very soon (2015-16) when our gov will realize there isn't a middle class to milk for tax money anymore, and that what's remaining of the safety net can't be maintained.
Just to make things more fun our PM just casually warned us about the imminent deflation episode that should hit us starting September.
Did all of this really benefit the rich though? Fundamentally it's bad for the economy of France in general, business closing or losing profits helps very few, it's a weakening of stability in the country as a whole, and if anything would reduce the power of the elites, it's by increasing social unrest by weakening the economy.
Ed Oscuro wrote:As far as I'm aware, there are two potential downsides to debt ("printing" alone isn't one of them, as noted above).
Lumping in private and public debt together is useless and misleading. "Theories of debt" beyond saying it's the other side of the coin of credit and that's it's a result of some sort of agreed upon standards which are enforced I have serious skepticism about.
Ed Oscuro wrote:How, then about high levels of debt? (There are at least two different kinds - private and corporate, and governmental.) Another MMT sympathizer writes "Many people summarize the options for removing excessive debt as inflate or default. While the long term result is uncertain, Japan has been carving a third option for nearly the last two decades — reduce nominal interest rates to very low levels to reduce the debt servicing burden while leaving the debt in place in an attempt to grow out of it, even if doing so is accompanied by economic stagnation" - this isn't perfect, but the idea of "deleveraging" is important here. And I think that Mitchell's response to this is that you don't have to force this crisis - rather people see that there is a high level of debt, get squeamish about it, and foolishly force a reckoning. But if you keep the level of inflation at a reasonable level, this doesn't need to be done.
Interest rates have little to do with inflation. Reducing interest rates may reduce the debt burden on some, but generally these results weaken the economy. Think about it. Who is the biggest debtor in the economy? It's not the poor, it's the federal government, just look at the deficit. The government is a net payer of interest. Reducing interest levels reduces the income from earners of interest in the private sector, taking that money out of the economy just like taxes would. This reduces demand.

One can imagine a scenario where the government increases spending while also reducing interest levels(with the idea that poor debtors are going to benefit from a reduction in interest levels while rich creditors will receive less money, and that the poor have more needs and are therefore more likely to spend on consumer products while helps businesses etc. which helps economic activity, while the rich will just hoard it), but the latter part of this probably won't do much. You're still reducing effective demand, and chances are some of those creditors will need the money to the extent that not having it will lead to investing and/or consuming less which is going to eventually hurt others in the economy.

Look at the case of Japan. A collapse resulting from an unsustainable burst of private speculation(which frankly happened as a result of liberalization of the banking system and opening it up to foreigners more). Who were the speculators? Who was buying all those high rises etc.? As you would guess, it wasn't the poor or the people who are unemployed now, it was to a great extent foreigners and local corporations. But the private debt that created led to a decrease in investment and led to lay-offs which do impact people who were not involved directly in the speculative activities.

What happens when you institute changes in interest rates? Very little for the most part, because changes in interest rates generally aren't as important as central bankers make them out to be, but let's look on the margins and explore the matter. The impact on the poor will be pretty marginal, certainly marginal when compared with the impact of losing their job or paying taxes. You might keep some of those inefficient corporations in business, but you're not stimulating demand, you're at most preventing defaults(which frequently means you're allowing debt to exist in perpetuity), and with the income of creditors being cut back you may be decreasing demand. It's not a very efficient way of doing things. Government guaranteed debt repayment, increases in spending on productive activities in the economy, reduction of taxes, any of these things would have much more impact.

There are two assumptions here, one is to assume relations between interest levels and other things which are significant, the other is a kind of Marxist idea that demand can be ignored in any rigorous sense and that everything is just about redistribution. You take away from the rich, give to the poor, that solves everything. They tried something like that under Salvador Allende in Chile in the 1970s, it lead to serious inflation and didn't solve anything(eventually the government was overthrown with help of the CIA and a violent dictator was put in place, as any leftie reader of Noam Chomsky knows).

The point is that contrary to both the ideas of trickle down economics and Marxism(both of which agree on this point, they just take different sides), you cannot in an economic sense separate the rich from the poor so simply and hope to benefit one at the expense of the other through simple transfers of resources. If this was a world with one tribe going to war and taking everything from the other, that idea works just fine. That caricatural image though is a static system, wealth exists, one group gets it from the other, there's no overall increase or decrease in the level of wealth, it's just distribution. But in the real world we know living standards, GDP, whatever metric you like can increase overall for everyone.

In a dynamic economy it's particularly not useful to think in static terms. Demand, inflation/deflation, trade, all put checks on the impact that types of redistributive policies have. That is not to say you don't have various groups benefitting more from particular policies than others, but when you're talking large scale, macro issues, like the money supply, or economic growth, or in cases of attempted redistribution plans, most policies you make are going to have large impacts that will be hard for any group(in the domestic economy at least) to escape. An economic collapse is not a case of the rich benefiting at the expense of the poor, it's not good for anyone, except very rare cases on the margins maybe.

To shift gears back to the description of how Japan's economy worked in the years where the deficit heavily grew, I have some issues how things are described. The statement "while leaving the debt in place in an attempt to grow out of it" can be misleading. In an elementary sense, for every debt there is a credit(basic accounting), so if you want to reduce private debt to stimulate demand you have an increase in public debt(unless you can make up the difference with a trade deficit, which Japan certainly could not do). But that does not mean the amount of debt at a particular time is the key variable, it's just the relationship.

One could imagine a scenario where the Japanese government spent more, which reduced private debt and increased public debt temporarily, but immediately after stimulated massive investment which decreased public debt and increased private debt. But that doesn't mean the economy was necessarily less healthy at that moment, because the actual debt level is not important. I don't think it's quite right to say "while leaving the debt in place in an attempt to grow out of it" except in as I say a very elementary sense. Yes, if they went into austerity in an attempt to reduce public debt, that would have been an economic disaster as compared with maintaining the public debt or increasing it. So in that sense it's true. But it's not the case that maintain particular debt levels is necessary, normally they will shift up and down(when you insert the foreign sector, whereas here I'm just focusing on private vs public, that's yet another variable that can change debt levels, you can theoretically have the foreign sector deficit go up with the other sectors both going into surplus), the point is that the government spending should be whatever is appropriate to deal with employment or inflation problems.
Ed Oscuro wrote:There has been no credible study that shows that overall the losses from these “costs” amount to millions of dollars of foregone output every day. There is ample evidence that mass unemployment results in huge permanent losses every day in foregone output and income.
Now, MMT does suggest you can run fiscal policy like a pyramid scheme (I think Bill Mitchell has said it that way himself). There's no fraud because it's an open process meant to be easily understood.
The policy prescription that governments should care more about employment than inflation is a sensible one, but it's also mostly an unnecessary point here. For the U.S., inflation pretty much never associated with employment, and the more fundamental point is that inflation is not caused by money creation resulting from a loss in tax revenues. First because money creation does not cause inflation by itself, and secondly because all money is created by a federal government, taxes simply collect it back afterwards.
Last edited by Wenchang on Sat Aug 09, 2014 5:35 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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ED-057
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Re: So what about the crashing of the US dollar?

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Uhhh, everything is "financed with printing." Has nothing to do with tax revenues or anything else. Taxes are merely a way of taking money back out of the initial amount "financed with printing."
Distinction without a difference. The government still has a balance sheet, even if the dollar they paid out to a contractor is a different dollar than the one they collected at the IRS.
Either they're hoarding money or they're buying control of society, which is it?
It's both. The Koch brothers are worth $70B but they only spent $100 million on politics, not all of it at once.
government does not create money and hand it out to the rich or whatever your fantasies are
That is what they do, but not directly. Instead the process is obfuscated, like Ed's post and yours.
There's minimal relation between inflation and money printing
Sure, except for the times when it happened
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